Everybody knows about Italy’s fan-favourite destinations; the winding canals of Venice, the ancient charm of Florence- but did you know that Italy actually has two micro nations inside its borders? San Marino and Vatican city are two of Europe’s smallest countries, both bursting with ancient Italian history and culture.

Potentially the less famous of the two Micro-nations is San Marino, located in North-central Italy. One of the world’s oldest mini-counties, this 8-mile long hidden gem is brimming with classic Italian architecture and killer views. But why does it exist? The vast majority of San Marino is built atop of large hills, giving it true mountain fortress status. Because of this, they were left alone during most major European conflicts, helping to retain their independent status and preserve their incredible towns.

Okay, but why should you visit? Aside from the novelty of visiting a different country for the day on your trip to Italy, the big drawing point to San Marino is the views. Being so high up in the mountains makes for some incredible landscapes, and should be on any photographers bucket list. Public transport into the country leaves from nearby Rimini multiple times a day with easy train and air links available to the main station there from multiple major Italian cities.